Helping the Gifted or Challenged Preschooler
Is your child generally ahead, on target or behind in "thinking" development? Start with the extremes. If they do not fit, then assume your child is typical. A child psychologist or similar professional can accurately assess your child's cognitive development, if desired:
- Challenged: consistently delayed in language and other cognitive development. Seems slow, is behind developmental lists you've seen. This will be very apparent - and most important to match to a preschool - in children who are extremely challenged (lowest 1-3% on this continuum).
- Typical: close to expected language and other cognitive development, but may be slightly behind or ahead in some areas.
- Gifted: consistently advanced in language and cognitive development. Seems quick to learn. This will be most apparent - and most important to match to a preschool - in children who are extremely gifted (top 1-3% on this continuum).
You've determined where your child fits on the spectrum, but how does that help you find the best preschool for your child? If your child is typical, then he or she will likely be fine at any quality preschool. However, if your child is extremely gifted or extremely challenged, it's important to consider how a school addresses cognitive development when making your choice. Use our chart below to help you ask questions when touring the preschools you are most interested in.
Cognitive Development and The Preschool Search
| What To Seek in a Preschool | Example Questions to Ask |
| Challenged:
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What do you do if a child is behind peers in cognitive areas like pre-math or pre-reading? How do you monitor whether children are progressing cognitively during the school year? What do you do if a child is not making enough cognitive progress? Do you have a longer preschool day and does it include more time on cognitive activities? See The Savvy Source web pages:
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| Gifted:
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What do you do if a child is advanced beyond peers in cognitive areas like pre-math or pre-reading? Do your classrooms have advanced cognitive activities for advanced children? What do you do if a child is ready for more advanced cognitive materials than those in a classroom? How do you monitor children's cognitive development during the school year? Are "thinking" skills part of your curriculum? How is that done? Do you group very advanced children together in a classroom (only for extreme children)? See The Savvy Source web pages:
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